THE OLD SANTA FE TRAIL by COLONEL HENRY INMAN (best fiction novels of all time .TXT) 📕
- Author: COLONEL HENRY INMAN
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Is Generally Successful In his Sudden Assaults, But Carson, Who Was
Never Surprised, Was Always Equal To His Tactics.
One Of The Two Soldiers Whose Turn It Had Been To Stand Guard That
Morning Was Discovered to Have Been Asleep When The Alarm Of Indians
Was Given, And Carson At Once Administered the Indian Method Of
Punishment, Making The Man Wear The Dress Of A Squaw For That Day.
Then Going On, He Arrived at Santa Fe, Where He Turned over His
Little Command.
While There, He Heard That A Gang Of Those Desperadoes So Frequently
The Nuisance Of A New Country Had Formed a Conspiracy To Murder And
Rob Two Wealthy Citizens Whom They Had Volunteered to Accompany Over
The Trail To The States. The Caravan Was Already Many Miles On Its
Way When Carson Was Informed of The Plot. In less Than An Hour He
Had Hired sixteen Picked men And Was On His March To Intercept Them.
He Took A Short Cut Across The Mountains, Taking Especial Care To
Keep Out Of The Way Of The Indians, Who Were On The War-Path, But
As To Whose Movements He Was Always Posted. In two Days He Came
Upon A Camp Of United states Recruits, En Route To The Military
Posts In new Mexico, Whose Commander Offered to Accompany Him With
Twenty Men. Carson Accepted the Generous Proposal, By Forced marches
Soon Overtook The Caravan Of Traders, And At Once Placed one Fox,
The Leader Of The Gang, In irons, After Which He Informed the Owners
Of The Caravan Of The Escape They Had Made From The Wretches Whom
They Were Treating So Kindly. At First The Gentlemen Were Astounded
At The Disclosures Made To Them, But Soon Admitted that They Had
Noticed many Things Which Convinced them That The Plot Really Existed,
And But For The Opportune Arrival Of The Brave Frontiersman It Would
Shortly Have Been Carried out.
The Members Of The Caravan Who Were Perfectly Trustworthy Were Then
Ordered to Corral The Rest Of The Conspirators, Thirty-Five In number,
And They Were Driven Out Of Camp, With The Exception Of Fox, The
Leader, Whom Carson Conveyed to Taos. He Was Imprisoned for Several
Months, But As A Crime In intent Only Could Be Proved against Him,
And As The Adobe Walls Of The House Where He Was Confined were Not
Secure Enough To Retain A Man Who Desired to Release Himself, He Was
Finally Liberated, And Cleared out.
The Traders Were Profuse In their Thanks To Carson For His Timely
Interference, But He Refused every Offer Of Remuneration. On Their
Return To Santa Fe From St. Louis, However, They Presented him With
A Magnificent Pair Of Pistols, Upon Whose Silver Mounting Was An
Inscription Commemorating His Brave Deed and The Gratitude Of The
Donors.
The Following Summer Was Spent In a Visit To St. Louis, And Early
In The Fall He Returned over The Trail, Arriving at The Cheyenne
Village On The Upper Arkansas Without Meeting With Any Incident
Worthy Of Note. On Reaching That Point, He Learned that The Indians
Had Received a Terrible Affront From An Officer Commanding a Detachment
Of United states Troops, Who Had Whipped one Of Their Chiefs; And
That Consequently The Whole Tribe Was Enraged, And Burning For Revenge
Upon The Whites. Carson Was The First White Man To Approach The
Place Since The Insult, And So Many Years Had Elapsed since He Was
The Hunter At Bent'S Fort, And So Grievously Had The Indians Been
Offended, That His Name No Longer Guaranteed safety To The Party
With Whom He Was Travelling, Nor Even Insured respect To Himself,
In The State Of Excitement Existing In the Village. Carson, However,
Deliberately Pushed himself Into The Presence Of A War Council Which
Was Just Then In session To Consider The Question Of Attacking The
Caravan, Giving Orders To His Men To Keep Close Together, And Guard
Against A Surprise.
The Savages, Supposing That He Could Not Understand Their Language,
Talked without Restraint, And Unfolded their Plans To Capture His
Party And Kill Them All, Particularly The Leader. After They Had
Reached this Decision, Carson Coolly Rose And Addressed the Council
In The Cheyenne Language, Informing The Indians Who He Was, Of His
Former Associations With And Kindness To Their Tribe, And That Now
He Was Ready To Render Them Any Assistance They Might Require; But
As To Their Taking His Scalp, He Claimed the Right To Say A Word.
The Indians Departed, And Carson Went On His Way; But There Were
Hundreds Of Savages In sight On The Sand Hills, And, Though They
Made No Attack, He Was Well Aware That He Was In their Power, Nor
Had They Abandoned the Idea Of Capturing His Train. His Coolness
And Deliberation Kept His Men In spirit, And Yet Out Of The Whole
Fifteen, Which Was The Total Number Of His Force, There Were Only Two
Or Three On Whom He Could Place Any Reliance In case Of An Emergency.
When The Train Camped for The Night, The Wagons Were Corralled, And
The Men And Mules All Brought Inside The Circle. Grass Was Cut With
Sheath-Knives And Fed to The Animals, Instead Of Their Being Picketed
Out As Usual, And As Large A Guard As Possible Detailed. When The
Camp Had Settled down To Perfect Quiet, Carson Crawled outside It,
Taking With Him A Mexican Boy, And After Explaining To Him The Danger
Which Threatened them All, Told Him That It Was In his Power To Save
The Lives Of The Company. Then He Sent Him On Alone To Rayedo,
A Journey Of Nearly Three Hundred miles, To Ask For An Escort Of
United states Troops To Be Sent Out To Meet The Train, Impressing
Upon The Brave Little Mexican The Importance Of Putting a Good Many
Miles Between Himself And The Camp Before Morning. And So He Started
Him, With A Few Rations Of Food, Without Letting The Rest Of His
Party Know That Such Measures Were Necessary. The Boy Had Been In
Carson'S Service For Some Time, And Was Known To Him As A Faithful
And Active Messenger, And In a Wild Country Like New Mexico, With
The Outdoor Life And Habits Of Its People, Such A Journey Was Not
An Unusual Occurrence.
Carson Now Returned to The Camp, To Watch All Night Himself, And
At Daybreak All Were On The Trail Again. No Indians Made Their
Appearance Until Nearly Noon, When Five Warriors Came Galloping Up
Toward The Train. As Soon As They Came Close Enough To Hear His
Voice, Carson Ordered them To Halt, And Going Up To Them, Told How
He Had Sent A Messenger To Rayedo The Night Before To Inform The
Troops That Their Tribe Were Annoying Him, And That If He Or His Men
Were Molested, Terrible Punishment Would Be Inflicted by Those Who
Would Surely Come To His Relief. The Savages Replied that They
Would Look For The Moccasin Tracks, Which They Undoubtedly Found,
And The Whole Village Passed away Toward The Hills After A Little
While, Evidently Seeking a Place Of Safety From An Expected attack
By The Troops.
The Young Mexican Overtook The Detachment Of Soldiers Whose Officer
Had Caused all The Trouble With The Indians, To Whom He Told His
Story; But Failing To Secure Any Sympathy, He Continued his Journey
To Rayedo, And Procured from The Garrison Of That Place Immediate
Assistance. Major Grier, Commanding The Post, At Once Despatched
A Troop Of His Regiment, Which, By Forced marches, Met Carson
Twenty-Five Miles Below Bent'S Fort, And Though It Encountered no
Indians, The Rapid Movement Had A Good Effect Upon The Savages,
Impressing Them With The Power And Promptness Of The Government.
Early In the Spring Of 1865, Carson Was Ordered, With Three Companies,
To Put A Stop To The Depredations Of Marauding Bands Of Cheyennes,
Kiowas, And Comanches Upon The Caravans And Emigrant Outfits Travelling
The Santa Fe Trail. He Left Fort Union With His Command And Marched
Over The Dry Or Cimarron Route To The Arkansas River, For The Purpose
Of Establishing a Fortified camp At Cedar Bluffs, Or Cold Spring,
To Afford A Refuge For The Freight Trains On That Dangerous Part Of
The Trail. The Indians Had For Some Time Been Harassing Not Only
The Caravans Of The Citizen Traders, But Also Those Of The Government,
Which Carried supplies To The Several Military Posts In the Territory
Of New Mexico. An Expedition Was Therefore Planned by Carson To
Punish Them, And He Soon Found An Opportunity To Strike A Blow Near
The Adobe Fort On The Canadian River. His Force Consisted of The
First Regiment Of New Mexican Volunteer Cavalry And Seventy-Five
Friendly Indians, His Entire Command Numbering Fourteen Commissioned
Officers And Three Hundred and Ninety-Six Enlisted men. With These
He Attacked the Kiowa Village, Consisting Of About One Hundred and
Fifty Lodges. The Fight Was A Very Severe One, And Lasted from
Half-Past Eight In the Morning Until After Sundown. The Savages,
With More Than Ordinary Intrepidity And Boldness, Made Repeated
Stands Against The Fierce Onslaughts Of Carson'S Cavalrymen, But
Were At Last Forced to Give Way, And Were Cut Down As They Stubbornly
Retreated, Suffering a Loss Of Sixty Killed and Wounded. In this
Battle Only Two Privates And One Noncommissioned officer Were Killed,
And One Non-Commissioned officer And Thirteen Privates, Four Of Whom
Were Friendly Indians, Wounded. The Command Destroyed one Hundred
And Fifty Lodges, A Large Amount Of Dried meats, Berries, Buffalo-Robes,
Cooking Utensils, And Also A Buggy And Spring-Wagon, The Property
Of Sierrito,[50] The Kiowa Chief.
In His Official Account Of The Fight, Carson States That He Found
Ammunition In the Village, Which Had Been Furnished, No Doubt, By
Unscrupulous Mexican Traders.
He Told Me That He Never Was Deceived by Indian Tactics But Once
In His Life. He Said That He Was Hunting With Six Others After
Buffalo, In the Summer Of 1835; That They Had Been Successful, And
Came Into Their Little Bivouac One Night Very Tired, Intending To
Start For The Rendezvous At Bent'S Fort The Next Morning. They Had
A Number Of Dogs, Among Them Some Excellent Animals. These Barked
A Good Deal, And Seemed restless, And The Men Heard Wolves.
"I Saw," Said Kit, "Two Big Wolves Sneaking about, One Of Them Quite
Close To Us. Gordon, One Of My Men, Wanted to Fire His Rifle At It,
But I Did Not Let Him, For Fear He Would Hit A Dog. I Admit That
I Had A Sort Of An Idea That Those Wolves Might Be Indians; But When
I Noticed one Of Them Turn Short Around, And Heard The Clashing Of
His Teeth As He Rushed at One Of The Dogs, I Felt Easy Then, And Was
Certain That They Were Wolves Sure Enough. But The Red devil Fooled
Me, After All, For He Had Two Dried buffalo Bones In his Hands Under
The Wolfskin, And He Rattled them Together Every Time He Turned to
Make A Dash At The Dogs! Well, By And By We All Dozed off, And It
Wasn'T Long Before I Was Suddenly Aroused by A Noise And A Big Blaze.
I Rushed out The First Thing For Our Mules, And Held Them. If The
Savages Had Been At All Smart, They Could Have Killed us In a Trice,
But They Ran As Soon As They Fired at Us. They Killed one Of My Men,
Putting Five Bullets In his Body And Eight In his Buffalo-Robe.
The Indians Were A Band Of Sioux On The War-Trail After A Band Of
Snakes, And Found Us By Sheer Accident. They Endeavoured to Ambush
Us The Next Morning, But We Got Wind Of Their Little Game And Killed
Three Of Them, Including The Chief."
Carson'S Nature Was Made Up Of Some Very Noble Attributes. He Was
Brave, But Not Reckless Like Custer; A Veritable Exponent Of Christian
Altruism, And As True To His Friends As The Needle To The Pole.
Under The Average Stature, And Rather Delicate-Looking In his Physical
Proportions, He Was Nevertheless A Quick, Wiry Man, With Nerves Of
Steel, And Possessing an Indomitable Will. He Was Full Of Caution,
But Showed a Coolness In the Moment Of Supreme Danger That Was Good
To Witness.
During a Short Visit At Fort Lyon, Colorado, Where A Favourite Son
Of His Was Living, Early In the Morning Of May 23, 1868, While
Mounting His Horse In front Of His Quarters (He Was Still Fond Of
Riding), An Artery In his Neck Was Suddenly Ruptured, From The Effects
Of Which, Notwithstanding The Medical Assistance Rendered by The
Fort Surgeons, He Died in a Few Moments.
His Remains, After Reposing For Some Time At Fort Lyon, Were Taken
To Taos, So Long His Home In new Mexico, Where An Appropriate Monument
Was Erected over Them. In the Plaza At Santa Fe, His Name Also
Appears Cut On A Cenotaph Raised to Commemorate The Services Of The
Soldiers Of The Territory. As An Indian Fighter He Was Matchless.
The Identical Rifle Used by Him For More Than
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