All About Coffee by William H. Ukers (best new books to read .TXT) 📕

href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@28500@28500-h@28500-h-15.htm.html#Differentiating_Characteristics_of_Coffee_Beans_in_Cross-section" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">Coffee bean characteristics 142 Coffea arabica berries 143 Robusta coffee in flower 144 One-year-old robusta estate 145 Coffea Quillou flowers 146 Quillou coffee tree in blossom 147 Coffea Ugandæ 148 Coffea arabica under the microscope 149 Cross-section of coffee bean 150 Cross-section of hull and bean 150 Epicarp and pericarp under microscope 151 Endocarp and endosperm under microscope 152 Spermoderm under microscope 152 Tissues of embryo under microscope 152 Coffee-leaf disease under microscope 153 Green and roasted coffee under microscope 153 Green and roasted Bogota under microscope 154 Cross-section of endosperm 156 Portion of the investing membrane 157 Structure of the green bean 157 Ground coffee under microscope 167 Coffee tree in bearing, Lamoa, P.I. 196 Early coffee implements 198 Cross-section of mountain slope, Yemen 198 First steps in coffee-growing 199 Coffee nursery, Guatemala 200 Coffee under shade, Porto Rico 201 Boekit Gompong estate, Sumatra 202 Estate in Antioquia, Colombia 203 Weeding and harrowing, São Paulo 204 Fazenda Dumont, São Paulo 205 Fazenda Guatapara, São Paulo 206 Picking coffee, São Paulo 207 Intensive cultivation, São Paulo 207 Private railroad, São Paulo 208 Coffee culture in São Paulo 209 Heavily laden coffee tree, Bogota 210 Picking coffee, Bogota 211 Altamira Hacienda, Venezuela 212 Carmen Hacienda, Venezuela 213 Heavy fruiting, Coffea robusta, Java 214 Road through coffee estate, Java 215 Native picking coffee, Sumatra 216 Administrator's bungalow, Java 216 Administrator's bungalow, Sumatra 217 Coffee culture in Guatemala 218 Indians picking coffee, Guatemala 219 Bungalow, coffee estate, Guatemala 220 Thirty-year-old coffee trees, Mexico 221 Mexican coffee picker 222 Receiving coffee, Mexico 223 Heavily laden coffee tree, Porto Rico 224 Coffee cultivation, Costa Rica 225 Picking Costa Rica coffee 226 Mountain coffee estate, Costa Rica 226 Mysore coffee estate 227 Coffee growing under shade, India 228 Coffee estate at Harar 229 Wild coffee near Adis Abeba 231 Mocha coffee growing on terraces 232 Picking Blue Mountain berries, Jamaica 233 Coffee pickers, Guadeloupe 234 Coffee in blossom, Panama 235 Robusta coffee, Cochin-China 237 Bourbon trees, French Indo-China 238 Picking coffee in Queensland 239 Coffee in bloom, Kona, Hawaii 240 Coffee at Hamakua, Hawaii 241 Coffee trees, South Kona, Hawaii 242 Plantation near Sagada, P.I. 243 Coffee preparation, São Paulo 244 Walker's original disk pulper 246 Early English coffee peeler 246 Group of English cylinder pulpers 247 Copper covers for pulper cylinders 248 Granada unpulped coffee separator 249 Hand-power double-disk pulper 249 Tandem coffee pulper 250 Horizontal coffee washer 251 Vertical coffee washer 251 Cobán pulper, Venezuela 252 Niagara power coffee huller 252 British and American coffee driers 253 American Guardiola drier 254 Smout peeler and polisher 254 Smout peeler and polisher, exposed 255 O'Krassa's coffee drier 255 Six well-known hullers and separators 256 El Monarca coffee classifier 257 Hydro-electric installation, Guatemala 258 Preparing Brazil coffee for market 259 Working coffee on the drying flats 260 Fermenting and washing tanks, São Paulo 260 Drying grounds, Fazenda Schmidt 261 Preparing Colombian coffee for market 262 Old-fashioned ox-power huller 263 Street-car coffee transport, Orizaba 264 Coffee on drying floors, Porto Rico 264 Sun-drying coffee 265 Drying patio, Costa Rica 266 Early Guardiola steam drier 266 Indian women cleaning Mocha coffee 267 Cleaning-and-grading machinery, Aden 268 Drying coffee at Harar 269 Preparing Java coffee for market 270 Coffee transport in Java 271 Meeting of Amsterdam coffee brokers, 1820 291 Bill of public sale of coffee, 1790 292 Last sample before export, Santos 304 Stamping bags for export 304 Preparing Brazil coffee for export 305 Grading coffee at Santos 306 The test by the cups, Santos 306 New York importers' warehouse, Santos 307 Pack-mule transport in Venezuela 308 Coffee-carrying cart, Guatemala 308 Pack-oxen fording stream, Colombia 308 Coffee transport, Mexico and South America 309 Donkey coffee-transport at Harar 310 Coffee camels at Harar 310 Selling coffee by tapping hands, Aden 310 Packing and transporting coffee, Aden 311 Coffee camel train at Hodeida 312 Methods of loading coffee, Santos 313 Coffee freighter, Cauca River, Colombia 314 Coffee steamers on the Magdalena 314 Loading heavy cargo on Santa Cecilia 315 Unloading Java coffee from sailing vessel 317 Receiving piers for coffee, New York 318 Unloading coffee, covered pier, New York 319 Receiving and storing coffee, New York 320 Tester at work, Bush Terminal, New York 321 Loading lighters, Bush Docks, Brooklyn 321 New Terminal system on Staten Island 322 Motor tractor, Bush piers 322 Unloading with modern conveyor 323 Coffee handling, New Orleans piers 324 Coffee in steel-covered sheds, New Orleans 325 Unloading and storing coffee, San Francisco 326 Modern device for handling green coffee 327 Handling green coffee at European ports 328 New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange 329 Coffee section, Coffee and Sugar Exchange 330 Blackboards, Coffee Exchange 331 "Coffee afloat" blackboard 332 Well known green-coffee marks 339 Bourbon-Santos beans, roasted 343 Flat and Bourbon-Santos beans, roasted 343 Rio beans, roasted 343 Mexican beans, roasted 347 Guatemala beans, roasted 347 Bogota (Colombia) beans, roasted 348 Maracaibo beans, roasted 349 Mocha beans, roasted 351 Washed Java beans, roasted 353 Sample-roasting and cup-testing outfit 357 Modern gas coffee-roasting plant 380 Sixteen-cylinder coal roasting plant 382 Green-coffee separating and milling machines 384 English gas coffee-roasting plant 385 German gas coffee-roasting plant 386 French gas coffee-roasting plant 387 Jumbo coffee roaster, Arbuckle plant 388 Roasting plant of Reid, Murdoch & Co. 389 Complete gas coffee-plant installation 390 Burns Jubilee gas roaster 391 Burns coal roaster 392 Open perforated cylinder with flexible back head 392 Trying the roast 394 Monitor gas roaster 394 A group of roasting-room accessories 394 Dumping the roast 395 A four-bag coffee finisher 396 Burns sample-coffee roaster 396 Lambert coal coffee-roasting outfit 397 Coles No. 22 grinding mill 398 Monitor coffee-granulating machine 398 Challenge pulverizer 398 Burns No. 12 grinding mill 399 Monitor steel-cut grinder, separator, etc 399 Johnson carton-filling, weighing, and sealing machine 400 Ideal steel-cut mill 400 Smyser package-making and filling machine 401 Automatic coffee-packing machine 402 Complete coffee-cartoning outfit 403 Automatic coffee-weighing machines 404 Units in manufacture of soluble coffee 405 Types of coffee containers 411 Fresh-roasted-coffee idea in retailing 414 Premium tea and coffee dealer's display 416 Chain-store interior 417 Familiar A & P store front 418 Specialist idea in coffee merchandising 419 Monitor gas roaster, cooler, and stoner 420 Royal gas coffee roaster for retailers 420 Burns half-bag roaster, cooler, and stoner 421 Lambert Jr. roasting outfit for retailers 421 Faulder and Simplex gas roasters 422 Coffee roasters used in Paris shops 423 Small German roasters 424 Popular French retail roaster 424 Uno cabinet gas roaster and cooler 424 Educational window exhibit 425 Better-class American grocery, interior 426 Prize-winning window display 427 Americanized English grocer's shop 429 Famous package coffees 430 First coffee advertisement in U.S. 433 Coffee advertisement of 1790 434 First colored handbill for package coffee 435 Reverse side of colored handbill 435 St. Louis handbill of 1854 436 Advertising-card copy, 1873 437 Handbill copy of the seventies 437 Box-end sticker, 1833 438 Chase & Sanborn advertisement, 1888 438 A Goldberg cartoon, 1910 439 Copy used by Chase & Sanborn, 1900 439 An effective cut-out 442 How coffee is advertised to the trade 443 Joint Coffee Trade Publicity Committee 447 Magazine and newspaper copy, 1919 449